Understanding stroke: Just for the caregiver of a stroke survivor

Each stroke survivor has different needs. Each caregiver must decide what type of care and how much care is needed.

As a caregiver you may need to learn new skills and change your role with the stroke survivor.

Caregivers who help at home are usually family members such as a partner or adult son or daughter. They may also be friends or professional home health aides. Usually, one person is the caregiver. Other people may help once in a while.

It is important that you learn about the stroke survivor's safety, physical and emotional needs. The health care team at the hospital can help you before you leave the hospital (discharge).

Tasks the caregiver may do

Each stroke survivor will need different kids of help. Here are some tasks you, the caregiver, may do:

Keep notes about discharge plans. Ask about anything that isn't clear.
Help to make sure the stroke survivor takes his or her medicines correctly and on time.
Help the stroke survivor practice the skills learned in rehabilitation.
Help to make sure the stroke survivor eats well, exercises and rests.
Help the stroke survivor practice the skills learned in rehabilitation.
Help the stroke survivor solve problems and learn how to do things.
Help the stroke survivor with tasks done before the stroke. This includes using tools, buttoning a shirt and doing housework and social activities.
Help the stroke survivor with personal care if needed.
Help the stroke survivor's speech if needed. Include him or her in family activities even if he or she cannot be an active participant.
Arrange for any needed community services.
Stand up for rights of stroke survivors.

Support groups

Support group members share common problems about caregiving. Members "lend an ear" so you can share your feelings with others who have like needs and feelings.

Support groups can also give you ongoing education, helpful hints and sources of help in the community. Support group members can become your new friends or give you support.